Festivals in Sikkim are inevitably entwined with the Buddhist calendar. Each festival is a ceremony of masked dances, drum beats and colourful costumes. Each one is also a very community affair, even if it has its origins in the ritual-cycle of a particular monastery. Should you wish to watch any of these performances, we could always organize special passes for you. Here’s a list of the most popular of Sikkim’s festivals.
Saga Dawa
According to the Mahayana Buddhists, Saga Dawa is the holiest of holy festivals, blessed thrice over since three important events of Buddha’s life – birth, enlightenment and the attaining of Nirvana - are celebrated together. Observed in a big way in Gangtok, this festival falls in May-June. Devotees in large numbers offer butter lamps in the monasteries and the monks carry the Buddhist Holy Books from the Tsuk-La-Khang monastery around the town in a large, colourful procession.
Drupa Teshi
The day Buddha first preached about the 4 Noble Truths to his 5 disciples at Sarnath is today celebrated in Sikkim as the Drukpa Teshi festival. Usually held in the months of July or August, it invokes special prayer sessions at the Deer Park and at Muguthang in North Sikkim. A special highlight of this festival is a yak race.
Phang Lhabsol
Third king of Sikkim, Chakdor Namgyal began this legacy of worshipping Mount Kanchendzonga for its unifying powers. Interestingly, it was during this festival that the treaty of blood brotherhood was signed between the Lepchas and Bhutias by Khye Bumsa and Tetong Tek, witnessed by the local deities. The festivities are marked by loud music and dance; a masked Lama with a crown of five skulls riding a snow lion dances as a fiery red-faced deity and jesters called 'Atchars' entertain the crowds during the Chaams. The Pang-Toed Dance and the spectacular Warrior Dance is a treat to look out for during this August festival.
Losar
This festival rings in the Tibetan New Year around February every year. It is the time for great merry-making and feasting. Guests are always most welcome.
Bumchu
A festival of the Tashiding monastery in the West Sikkim, Bumchu ('Bum' means pot or vase and 'Chu' means water) is the time when the Lamas open the pot of holy water. It is said that the level of water in the pot tells of future events to come; a full pot indicates bloodshed, a dry pot tells of famine, while a half pot predicts peace and prosperity. Devotees are blessed with a bit of the water and the after refilling; the pot is sealed for the next year.
Losoong
The harvest festival of Losoong is celebrated with great fanfare; you will get to watch Chaam dances at the Tsu-La-Khang, Phodong and Rumtek monasteries and archery competitions are special highlights of this event. There is plenty and more for those who love feasting and merry-making.
Dasain & Tihaar
Dasain is the main festival of the Hindu Nepalese in Sikkim and marks the victory of good over evil, while Tihaar is Sikkim’s Festival of Lights. The night is lit up with thousands of lamps and the air resounds with the traditional carolling called ‘Deusi’ and ‘Bhailo’.